Iran exports goods to many countries across the globe, with a significant focus on neighboring regions and large Asian markets. Despite the challenges posed by international sanctions, Iran continues to maintain robust trade relations, particularly in sectors like oil, petrochemicals, agriculture, and minerals. Here are the top countries Iran exports to:

1. China

• Overview: China is by far Iran's largest trading partner and the primary destination for many of Iran’s exports. The two countries have a long-standing trade relationship, especially in sectors like oil, petrochemicals, metals, and agricultural products.
• Key Exports: Crude oil, petrochemicals, steel, copper, pistachios, and carpets.
• Importance: China accounts for a substantial portion of Iran's total export volume, and its demand for Iranian oil and raw materials has helped sustain Iran's economy in the face of sanctions. iran's export companies

2. Iraq

• Overview: Iraq is a major neighbor and trade partner for Iran, with which it shares strong political and economic ties. The two countries engage in trade that covers a wide range of goods, from oil and energy to foodstuffs and industrial products.
• Key Exports: Petrochemicals, electricity, construction materials, cement, food products (e.g., rice and wheat), and vehicles.
• Importance: Iraq is a key export destination due to its proximity, large demand for Iranian products, and ongoing reconstruction efforts after years of conflict.

3. United Arab Emirates (UAE)

• Overview: The UAE is an important trade hub and a significant partner for Iran, especially for re-exports. Many goods pass through Dubai before being exported to other countries in the Middle East and beyond. The UAE also imports goods to Iran.
• Key Exports: Petroleum products, petrochemicals, textiles, food products, and electronics.
• Importance: The UAE, particularly Dubai, plays a key role as a trade conduit for Iran, both as an import/export partner and as a transit point for goods heading to third countries.

4. Turkey

• Overview: Iran and Turkey have a strong economic relationship, particularly in trade and energy. Despite political differences at times, their economic ties have remained strong. Both countries are strategically important players in the Middle East.
• Key Exports: Oil and gas, petrochemicals, agricultural products (e.g., fruits, nuts), carpets, and construction materials.
• Importance: Turkey serves as an essential trade route for Iranian goods to Europe and the Middle East and has historically been one of the top importers of Iranian oil.

5. South Korea

• Overview: South Korea is a significant trading partner for Iran, with trade focusing mainly on industrial goods, technology, and petrochemical products. While sanctions have affected trade relations, the two countries have maintained economic ties, especially in the automotive and technology sectors.
• Key Exports: Petrochemicals, metals, chemicals, and plastics.
• Importance: South Korea has been a key market for Iran’s petrochemical products, as well as a source of industrial goods and technology.

6. India

• Overview: India is a major consumer of Iranian oil and a key partner for trade in agricultural goods and minerals. The trade relationship between the two countries extends across energy, textiles, pharmaceuticals, and food products.
• Key Exports: Crude oil, petrochemicals, pistachios, carpets, and minerals (such as iron ore and copper).
• Importance: India is one of the largest consumers of Iranian crude oil, and bilateral trade continues to thrive despite external pressures and sanctions.

7. Afghanistan

• Overview: Afghanistan is an important neighbor to Iran, with significant trade in goods like food, construction materials, and petrochemicals. The two countries share cultural and historical ties, and Iran is a significant economic partner for Afghanistan's reconstruction.
• Key Exports: Petroleum products, cement, foodstuffs, rice, and construction materials.
• Importance: Iran plays a crucial role in Afghanistan's trade and has invested in the country’s infrastructure and energy sectors.

8. Russia

• Overview: Russia and Iran share strong political and economic ties, especially in energy, defense, and infrastructure projects. The trade relationship between the two countries has been growing, especially as both seek to strengthen their geopolitical standing.
• Key Exports: Petrochemicals, metals, agricultural products, and machinery.
• Importance: Russia is a growing partner for Iran, particularly in the areas of energy cooperation and joint infrastructure projects, such as in the Caspian Sea and the oil sector.

9. Syria

• Overview: Syria has long been a political ally of Iran, and trade between the two countries is largely driven by political and strategic considerations. Iran has supported Syria in the ongoing conflict, and trade ties remain strong, especially for reconstruction materials and oil-related products.
• Key Exports: Petrochemicals, construction materials, food products, and machinery.
• Importance: Syria is a key strategic ally for Iran in the Middle East, and trade ties are focused on supporting Syria's post-conflict reconstruction.

10. European Union (EU) Countries

• Overview: While European Union (EU) countries' trade with Iran has been impacted by sanctions, some countries within the EU continue to be significant trade partners, particularly for non-oil exports like machinery, industrial goods, and chemicals.
• Key Exports: Machinery, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, textiles, and carpets.
• Importance: The EU represents a market for Iranian non-oil exports, especially as Iran has attempted to diversify its economy beyond oil.